manganese oxide nanoparticles (mn3o4-nps) were prepared using precipitation method. the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by a number of techniques, including x-ray diffraction (xrd) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (sem), transmission electron microscopy (tem) and fourier transforms infra red (ft-ir) spectroscopy. the xrd pattern showed that the structure of mn3o4-nps was tetrago...

Nalidixic acid (nal) susceptibility of clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens from urinary tract infections, wounds, and blood was determined by the standard disk method, and results were compared with results obtained by a standardized tube dilution procedure using five different broth media. An attempt was made to approximate in vivo conditions by using urine as a test medium and correlatin...

We conducted in vitro experiments to evaluate the susceptibility of a clinical isolate of Cryptococcus neoformans to a wide range of concentrations of fluconazole. In vitro susceptibility was tested using broth macrodilution methods modified to provide a numeric count of viable organisms. The association between the quantitative in vitro response and fluconazole drug concentrations was estimate...

A broth-dilution method for performing antimicrobial susceptibility tests on anaerobic bacteria has been proposed. The medium used in the test was Schaedler broth, with incubation in a glove box with an atmosphere of 5% CO(2), 10% H(2), and 85% N(2), or in the GasPak system. Minimal inhibitory concentrations for selected antibiotics were determined, under these conditions, by using a convention...

A regioselective acylation series of methyl α-D-glucopyranoside (1), methyl 3-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-mannopyranoside (1A), and methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-D-mannopyranoside (1B) has been carried out by the direct acylation method and afforded the 2,6-di-O-glucopyranoside and 2 or 3-O-mannopyranoside derivatives in an excellent yield. In order to obtain newer pro...

In vitro, terbinafine is highly active against a broad spectrum of pathogenic fungi. We evaluated the activities of terbinafine and itraconazole against 31 isolates of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. The tests were conducted by using a broth macrodilution procedure. MICs, in micrograms per milliliter, were as follows: terbinafine, 0.015 to 1.0 (geometric mean, 0.1188); itraconazole, 0.007 to 0.5...

OBJECTIVES To investigate whether silver chelates or silver ions are more effective as therapeutic agents, and to examine their mode of action so that safer and stable compounds that have a broad spectrum of therapeutic activities can be developed. METHODS Efficacy was investigated against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 15442) by determining MIC via a broth macrodilution procedure using NCCLS m...