the paper sets forth in detail categorically-algebraic or catalg foundations for the operations of taking the image and preimage of (fuzzy) sets called forward and backward powerset operators. motivated by an open question of s. e. rodabaugh, we construct a monad on the category of sets, the algebras of which generate the fixed-basis forward powerset operator of l. a. zadeh. on the next step, w...

This paper presents the concepts of $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces and stratified $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces. It is shown that the category of stratified $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces is a bireflective subcategory of the category of $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces, and the former is a Cartesian-closed topological category. Also, it is proved that the category of stratified $...

Inthispaper, (L,M)-fuzzy domain finiteness and (L,M)-fuzzy restricted hull spaces are introduced, and several characterizations of the category (L,M)-CS of (L,M)-fuzzy convex spaces are obtained. Then, (L,M)-fuzzy stratified (resp. weakly induced, induced) convex spaces are introduced. It is proved that both categories, the category (L,M)-SCS of (L,M)-fuzzy stratified convex spaces and the cate...

This paper deals with a broad question—to what extent is topology algebraic—using two specific questions: (1) what are the algebraic conditions on the underlying membership lattices which insure that categories for topology and fuzzy topology are indeed topological categories; and (2) what are the algebraic conditions which insure that algebraic theories in the sense of Manes are a foundation f...

let $r$ be an associative ring and let $m$ be a left $r$-module.let $spec_{r}(m)$ be the collection of all prime submodules of $m$ (equipped with classical zariski topology). there is a conjecture which says that every irreducible closed subset of $spec_{r}(m)$ has a generic point. in this article we give an affirmative answer to this conjecture and show that if $m$ has a noetherian spectrum, t...

Based on the concept of limit of prefilters and residual implication, several notions in fuzzy topology are fuzzyfied in the sense that, for each notion, the degree to which it is fulfilled is considered. We establish therefore theories of degrees of compactness and relative compactness, of closedness, and of continuity. The resulting theory generalizes the corresponding “crisp” theory in the r...

The purpose of this paper is to prove a Tychonoff theorem in the so-called “intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.” After giving the fundamental definitions, such as the definitions of intuitionistic fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy topology, intuitionistic fuzzy topological space, fuzzy continuity, fuzzy compactness, and fuzzy dicompactness, we obtain several preservation properties and some ...

There are various types of generalizations of fuzzy continuous functions in the development of fuzzy topology. Recently some decompositions of fuzzy continuity have been obtained by various authors with the help of generalized fuzzy continuous functions in fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper we obtain decomposition of fuzzy continuity by using a new generalized fuzzy continuity in fuzzy top...

On 2005, F. Smarandache generalized the Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy setsto neutrosophic sets. Also, this author and some co-workers introduced the notion of interval neutrosophic set, which is an instance of neutrosophic set and studied various properties. The notion of neutrosophic topology on the non-standard interval is also due to Smarandache. We study in this paper relations between i...