currently, somatic cell count (scc) and bacterial culture are considered as the gold standard of detecting subclinical mastitis. mastitis leads to proliferation of lymphocytes in the supramammary lymph nodes and subsequent enlargement of ipsilateral lymph node. ultrasonography can be used to survey these changes. a portable ultrasound machine with a 2-5 mhz convex transducer was used to identif...

introduction: there is a consensus in the literature that sentinel lymph node biopsy is the standard procedure for axillary staging in early stage (i and ii) breast cancer patients. usually during lymphoscintigraphy, the location of the sentinel lymph node is marked on the skin by an indelible ink. in this study we evaluated this issue in our patients. methods: 40 patients with the clinical dia...

background kawasaki disease (kd) is an acute febrile vasculitis of early childhood and the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. the most important complication of kd is coronary artery aneurysm that may lead to thrombosis and myocardial infarction, occurring in 25% of untreated cases. fortunately, timely treatment decreases it to 2 - 4%. there is no specific test for the diagnos...

background kawasaki disease (kd) is an acute multisystem vascular syndrome of unknown etiology that is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children of developed counties. objectives we aimed to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of kd in children residing in the southwest of iran. patients and methods in this retrospective study, we reviewed the ...

background and objective: oral cancer accounts for less than 3% of all cancers. despite recent improvement in diagnostic and treatment methods, the overall survival of the disease is unfavorable. several studies have been performed to assess factors influencing lymph node metastasis and prognosis. the aim of this study was to evaluate some clinical and pathological factors influencing lymph nod...

Accurate lymph node characterization is important in a large number of clinical settings. We evaluated the usefulness of Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in distinguishing between benign and malignant lymph nodes compared with conventional ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy.We present our experience for 111 patients enrolled in a single center.111 su...

Carcinoma of colon and rectum is one of the most common malignancies of gastrointestinal tract. Primary ileostomy cancer following excision of primary tumour is a rare complication although a number of cases have been reported in the last 30 years. This case also reports lymph node metastasis to the adjacent mesenteric lymph nodes. Appearance of ileostomy tumour as synchronous or metachronous l...

Currently, early gastrointestinal cancers are treated endoscopically, as long as there are no lymph node metastases. However, once a gastrointestinal cancer invades the submucosal layer, the lymph node metastatic rate rises to higher than 10%. Therefore, surgery is still the gold standard to remove regional lymph nodes containing possible metastases. Here, to avoid prophylactic surgery, we prop...