The demand for low-voltage, low drop-out (LDO) regulators is increasing because of the growing demand for portable electronics, i.e., cellular phones, pagers, laptops, etc. LDO’s are used coherently with dc-dc converters as well as standalone parts. In power supply systems, they are typically cascaded onto switching regulators to suppress noise and provide a low noise output. The need for low v...

With the rapid development of social economy, integrated circuit industry has developed rapidly. At same time, people’s requirements for cost, power consumption, integration, stability and other aspects chips have increased. Oscillators, as an important module providing clocks to chips, higher on-chip oscillators. The purpose this paper is achieve a low supply voltage sensitive oscillator. Base...

A circuit for generating reference voltages for an A D converter is presented. The circuit consisting of a bandgap reference and a driver circuit is capable of operating on sub 1-volt supply voltages. The circuit is designed using a standard 0.5 p m CMOS technology. Simulations show maximum 0.24% variation in the generated reference voltage over a temperature range from -20 "C to I00"C and a su...

This work presents a strategy for minimizing active power losses in low-voltage grids, by coordinating the consumption of electric vehicles and power generation from solar panels. We show that minimizing losses, also reduces voltage variations, and illustrate how this may be employed for increasing the number of electric vehicles and photovoltaic systems in the grid without violating grid const...