We address a location-allocation problem that requires deciding the location of a set of facilities, the allocation of customers to those facilities under facility capacity constraints, and the allocation of the customers to trucks at those facilities under per truck traveldistance constraints. We present a hybrid approach that combines integer programming and constraint programming using logic...

Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) are designed to make complex resource allocation problems more transparent and to support the design and evaluation of allocation plans. Recent developments in this field focus on the design of allocation plans using optimization techniques. In this paper we analyze how uncertainty in spatial (input) data propagates through, and affects the results of, an...

We study a strategic model in which a defender must allocate defensive resources to a collection of locations and an attacker must choose a location to attack. In equilibrium, the defender sometimes optimally leaves a location undefended and sometimes prefers a higher vulnerability at a particular location even if a lower risk could be achieved at zero cost. The defender prefers to allocate res...

Insect attacks are a very complicated problem in rice cultivation that cause decrease productivity. It is important to not use pesticides kill pests due environmental and health issues. This study aimed solve the pest by installing solar-powered pest-control technology using waves of ultraviolet light ultrasonic sound (UVUS, name product). The development UVUS involved only innovation from star...