Both steady and unsteady turbulent mixed convection heat transfer in a 3D lid-driven enclosure, which has constant heat flux on the middle of bottom wall and with isothermal moving sidewalls, is reported in this paper for working fluid with Prandtl number Pr = 0.71. The other walls are adiabatic and stationary. The dimensionless parameters used in this research are Reynolds number, Re = 5000, 1...

Rayleigh-Bénard convection is the buoyancy-driven flow of a fluid heated from below and cooled from above. This model of thermal convection is a paradigm for pattern formation and turbulence [1] and it plays an important role in a large range of phenomena in geophysics, astrophysics, meteorology, oceanography and engineering. The problem under investigation is: given an incompressible fluid enc...

Much attention has been given to the possibility of enhancing the heat transfer rate by superimposing pulsation on a mean flow inside a confined passageway. Industrial applications can be found in Stifling engines and reciprocating cycles, to name a few. A perusal of the relevant literature reveals that pulsating flows in a pipe and the attendant heat transfer have been the subject of several a...

This paper provides a comprehensive study on the heat transfer and entropy generation rates in a channel partially filled with a porous medium and under constant wall heat flux. The porous inserts are attached to the walls of the channel and the system features internal heat sources due to exothermic or endothermic physical or physicochemical processes. Darcy-Brinkman model is used for modellin...

In the present study, analytical solutions for thermally developing flows in porous media under local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) condition are derived for different fundamental models. The analytical solutions are validated by comparison with the numerical results. Based on the analytical solutions, the local Nusselt number is obtained, and the dimensionless thermal entry length nc is predi...

This paper is based on the numerical investigation of natural convection two vertical enclosure square and triangular cavity with air filled. The consist adiabatic hot cold wall wide range Rayleigh number from 103 to 106 aspect ratio 1 10 at interval 2.5. Flow patterns isotherm plots were used display results, for every case, local mean Nusselt values also produced. results show that an increas...

This research addresses the mixed convection flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid in a doubly stratified surface. Both temperature and concentration stratification effects are considered. Thermal radiation and chemical reaction effects are accounted. The governing nonlinear boundary layer equations are converted to coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate transformations. Resul...

Horizontal convection in a rectangular enclosure driven by a linear temperature profile along the bottom boundary is investigated numerically using a high-resolution spectralelement discretization in space and a third-order time integration scheme for velocity and temperature fields. A Boussinesq approximation is employed to model buoyancy. The emphasis of this study is on the scaling of Nussel...

an analysis is carried out to investigate the effects of variable chemical reaction, thermophoresis, temperaturedependent viscosity and thermal radiation on an unsteady mhd free convective heat and mass transfer flow of a viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting fluid past an impulsively started infinite inclined porous plate by taking into account the viscous dissipation effects. the g...

Flow and heat transfer inside a nonisothermal, incompressible, thin-Ž lm squeezing bearing are analyzed. The governing equationshave been nondimensionalizedand reduced to simpler forms based on an order of magnitude analysis. Various analytical solutions for the temperature distribution and Nusselt number under dierent physical constraints are obtained. The in uence of the thermal squeezing pa...