The quest for greater efficiency, fairness and responsiveness to the expectation of the people that system serve have brought about three generations of health system reforms in the twentieth century. The first generation saw the founding of national health care systems and extension to middle income nations of social insurance systems in the 1940s and 1950s. By the late 1960s the rising costs ...

Automatic identification of anomalies on network data is a problem of fundamental interest to ISPs to diagnose incipient problems in their networks. ISPs gather diverse data sources from the network for monitoring, diagnostics or provisioning tasks. Finding anomalies in this data is a huge challenge due to the volume of the data collected, the number and diversity of data sources and the divers...

Abstract Utopian images in XR-games are often ambiguous. How can ambiguity be consciously designed virtual worlds? What the design principles for game designers? Ambiguity arises from discontinuity and decontextualization, deliberate omission of facts, skillful superimposition contradictory codes. An ontology interactive media explains elusive visual poetry image perception. The five basic elem...