Calcium (Ca 2+ ) is a second messenger essential for cellular homeostasis. Inside the cell, Ca compartmentalized and exchanged among organelles in response to both external internal stimuli. Mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs) provide platform proteins channels involved transfer between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) mitochondria. Deregulated signaling regulating ER–mitochondria interactions h...

Serum samples from 20 out of 180 (11.1%) apparently healthy Nigerian indigenous chickens were negative for antibodies against chicken anaemia virus using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Of the 160 positive sera (88.9%), 12 (7.5%) had titres ranging from 1500-3000, 46 (28.8%) had titres from 3000-5000 while 102 (63.8%) had titres between 5000-11000. The overall mean titre value wa...

Glycosylation is an essential process by which sugars are attached to proteins and lipids. Complete lack of glycosylation is not compatible with life. Because of the widespread function of glycosylation, inherited disorders of glycosylation are multisystemic. Since the identification of the first defect on N-linked glycosylation in the 1980s, there are over 40 different congenital protein hypog...

Background/Aims and Objectives: Inflammatory mediators from ongoing oral infection induce intense immune response that could lead to the carcinogenesis as well progression of pathogenesis systemic diseases. Development prostatic carcinoma presence urinary symptoms may be linked problems.

The homeostasis of the vertebrate body depends on anabolic and catabolic activities that are closely linked inside outside cell. Lipid metabolism plays an essential role in these metabolic activities. Although a large amount evidence shows normal lipid guarantees conventional physiological organs abnormal important occurrence deterioration cardiovascular-related diseases, such as obesity, ather...