Systematic investigations into the phase behavior of a ternary system of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate (BAS) in oil (corn or olive oil) and water were carried out. The study showed that there is a relationship between the surfactants’ chemical structure, aggregation properties, and the formation of micelles. The aggregation properties were dramatically...

Strong inhibitory effects of the anionic surfactant linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) on four strains of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are reported. Two Nitrosospira strains were considerably more sensitive to LAS than two Nitrosomonas strains were. Interestingly, the two Nitrosospira strains showed a weak capacity to remove LAS from the medium. This could not be attributed to ...

LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) surfactants are the main cleaning agents from anionic group found in detergents that widely used Indonesia. decomposes surface water for 1-2 days, sediments it 1-3 marine and estuarine systems 5-10 days. is generally degraded by as much 90% within 3 months, with a time ranging 5-30 days (World Health Organization, 1996). can cause damage to gill epithelium bl...

Toxic compounds in sewage or industrial wastewater may inhibit the biological activity of activated sludge impairing the treatment process. This paper evaluates the Inhibition Capacity Index (ICI) for the assessment of activated sludge in the presence of toxicants. In this study, activated sludge was obtained from industrial treatment plants and was also synthetically produced. Continuous respi...

The manufacture of concentrated detergent granules in the detergent industry can be achie®ed by the incorporation of surfactant pastes, such as linear alkylbenzene sulfonate ( ) ( paste LAS a lamellar liquid crystalline material surfactant concentration of ca. 78 ) wt. % . LAS paste was processed at 25 C and 60 C, in both the absence and presence ( ) of sodium disilicate Na O:2SiO additi®e, and...