Amyloid-β (Aβ) self-assembly into cross-β amyloidfibrils is implicated in a causative role in Alzheimer’s disease pathology.Uncertainties persist regarding the mechanisms of amyloid self assembly and the role of metastable prefibrillar aggregates. Aβ fibrilsfeature a sheet-turn-sheet motif in the constituent β-strands; as such, turn nucleation has been proposed as a rate-limiting step in the se...

Membrane fusion plays a central role in biological processes such as neurotransmission and exocytosis. An important class of proteins that induce membrane fusion are called SNARE (soluble N-ethyl malemeide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) proteins. To induce membrane fusion, two SNARE proteins embedded in opposing membranes form a four-helix coiled-coil motif together with a third...

The zwitterionic title compound, C23H42N2O2S·4H2O, crystallized as a tetrahydrate from a solution of N-[(2,4,6-triiso-propyl-phen-yl)sulfon-yl]aziridine in tri-ethyl-amine, diethyl ether and pentane in the presence of moist air. It is formed by a nucleophillic ring-opening that is assumed to be reversible. The mol-ecular structure shows a major disorder of the triiso-propyl-phenyl group over tw...

The carboxy-terminal region of the rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus p37 polyprotein cleavage product has been expressed in Escherichia coli as a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein. The recombinant GST-Delta2C protein showed in vitro ATP-binding and ATPase activities. Site-directed mutagenesis studies of the conserved residues G(522) and T(529) in motif A, D(566) and E(567) in motif ...

Formylglycine generating enzyme (FGE) performs a critical posttranslational modification of type I sulfatases, converting cysteine within the motif CxPxR to the aldehyde-bearing residue formylglycine (FGly). This concise motif can be installed within heterologous proteins as a genetically encoded "aldehyde tag" for site-specific labeling with aminooxy- or hydrazide-functionalized probes. In thi...

Three late assembly domain consensus motifs, namely PTAP, PPPY, and LYPXL, have been identified in different retroviruses. They have been shown to interact with the cellular proteins TSG101, Nedd4, and AP2 or AIP, respectively. Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) has a PPPY and a PTAP motif, separated by two amino acids, located at the end of MA, but only the PPPY motif is conserved in ...

This research analyzes the motif and colour of endek as one Balinese traditional ikat weaving cloth (ikat in Indonesian Language means bind). Endek is produced by tying strands thread using a non-machine equipment. The methods used for data collection are observation in-depth interview. analysis focuses on meaning represented each varied colour. Semantic Semiotic theories applied analysing Resu...