Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, one of the advanced optical wireless communication technologies, in which light in the visible region (375nm-780nm) is used as a medium for data transmission is more secure and achieves high data rates as compared to conventional wireless technologies like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wi-max etc., which use radio waves for communication. While using wireless i...

The transmission characteristics of phototherapy eyeshields have been measured under conditions that mimic the clinical situation. Peak transmission (less than 10%) was detected at 700 nm for the poorest patch tested and less than 2% for either of the other patches examined. The optics of measurement systems are considered with reference both to this and previous studies of light transmission t...

Optical elements such as lenses and polarizers are used to modify the propagation of light. The transformations of the optical wave front that these elements perform are described by simple and straightforward transmission matrices (Fig. 1). The formalism of transmission matrices is also used to microscopically describe the transmission through more complex optical systems, including opaque mat...

Unlike light microscopy, where resolution is diffraction limited, the achievable resolution of electron microscopes is limited by lens aberrations so severe that the practical resolution is orders of magnitude worse than the diffraction limit. About 10 years ago, the first practical electron lens spherical aberration correctors were developed, and in the past decade, their performance, versatil...