Hyperandrogenism is an uncommon diagnosis in postmenopausal women. In this case, we report on a 69-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented with several months of worsening hirsutism of the face, neck, and chin, which was confirmed on examination. Laboratory testing revealed markedly elevated testosterone levels and typical post-menopausal gonadotropin levels. Transvaginal ultrasonography an...

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has been found to be expressed within the ovary and to modulate cell differentiation in ovarian cells. In the present study we have analyzed the influence of GnRH on DNA synthesis in rat granulosa cells. Cells were obtained from immature DES-treated rats and cultured in defined medium (DMEM:F12) containing combinations of FSH, estradiol, and transforming gr...

BACKGROUND Overdiagnosis of bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumors together with overtreatment can cause serious postoperative consequences for the patient. We report of a patient with a typical bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumor, which was initially misdiagnosed and treated as an adenocarcinoma of the lung. GnrH receptors and the associated Raf-1/MEK/ERK-1/2-pathway are potential targets for analogs ...

OBJECTIVE Leuprolide is an established luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist used as first-line treatment in advanced prostate cancer. As different formulations and dosing schedules are likely to have economic implications, we aimed to evaluate their efficacy, safety, and costs in nine European countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Pola...

retinal periphlebitis in a patient with ovarian cancer. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2010;18(2):107-109. 4. Geller AC, Swetter SM, Brooks K, Demierre MF, Yaroch AL. Screening, early detection, and trends for melanoma: current status (2000-2006) and future directions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57(4):555-576. 5. Sève P, Billotey C, Broussolle C, Dumontet C, Mackey JR. The role of 2-deoxy2-[F-18]fluoro-D-...

OBJECTIVES To determine if low-dose estrogen replacement can be added to GnRH agonist therapy after three months to reduce hypoestrogenic symptoms while allowing continued relief of pain in patients with endometriosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirteen women with endometriosis and pain were treated with six months of leuprolide acetate in a prospective, randomized double-blind placebo controlled...

A 73-year-old man presented with dyspnea, right-sided pleural effusion, and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. The pleural fluid revealed adenocarcinoma cells that stained positively for prostatic specific antigen (PSA), which confirmed this uncommon metastatic involvement from prostate cancer. The dyspnea, effusion, and infiltrates disappeared after therapy with flutamide and leuprolide was star...