This article describes experimental results, which have been achieved from our three realized solutions of liveness detection. These liveness detection solutions were patented (international patent WO/2007/036370, Czech utility model UPV19364) and theoretically introduced in the previous work. First solution is based on detection of changes of distance between neighbor papillary lines caused by...

Sorption and desorption mechanisms of lead (Pb) were determined in four different soils collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. The soils were classified as: Fine loamy mixed Typic Dystrudepts, fine sandy loam Typic Ustochrepts, fine loamy Typic Ustochrept, and fine sandy loam Udic Haplustalfs. Seven different Pb solutions [Pb(NO3)2 dissolved in 0.01M Ca(NO3)2] in a range of 40...

It is vell known that fines and ultrafines can cause severe problems in mining and mineral processina. The decrease in the grade of ore combined with the arowinS demand for aineral products baa led to the minina and milling of increasing tOQnage or ore. Cl08ely linked with the problem of reduction in the grade of ore is. the more serious problem of the decrease in libration size. A direct cODsq...

Background: Informal payments can cause delayed access to health care services, forcing people to sell their properties for cost of treatment; and as a result, they lose trust in the health system. Considering the importance of this issue, this study was conducted in 2016 to identify solutions to reduce and eliminate informal payments in Iran’s health system.    Methods: Initia...

This article reveals one of the facets a big topical topic formulated in form radical transition digitalization transport engineering Kazakhstan, to electric mobility, autopilot its products, which should be disclosed through national and international legal decisions. approach is expedient, because thanks it, Kazakhstan’s receives accelerated development. The purpose this conduct systematic an...

In setting up a data access policy to share controlled access data from the McGill Epigenomics Mapping Centre (EMC), an International Human Epigenome Consortium (IHEC) partner project, we encountered ethical and legal challenges that are likely to be relevant to other researchers sharing data, especially from Canadian projects. We discuss our solutions to the following data-sharing challenges, ...

Many legal structures have been successfully used around the world for realizing clean energy solutions for climate change. The legal instruments discussed include economic and market mechanisms, standards, utility programmes and regulatory requirements, government-sponsored programmes, voluntary programmes and financing mechanisms. A remarkably large number of successful programmes to signific...

Analyzing a logical structure of a sentence is important for understanding natural language. In this paper, we present a task of Recognition of Requisite Part and Effectuation Part in Law Sentences, or RRE task for short, which is studied in the research of legal engineering. The goal of this task is to recognize the structure of a law sentence. We investigate RRE task in both aspects: linguist...

This paper addresses the design of an automated legal assistant capable of performing a logical analysis of legal documents and using natural language as a medium of communication with a human client. We focus on the interplay between natural language in which the legal document is expressed and the formal logic used for reasoning about it — ideally approached using a controlled natural languag...