introduction: pathophysiology of cancer is based on genetic instabilities. this can explain recent important role of genetic studies in such diseases. defects can be large (on molecular scale) at the level of chromosomal or small in nucleotide level, which eventually causes to irreversible change in the cell. conventional technical methods in cancer genetics are generally based on molecular or ...

Environmental Management Systems (or EMSs) have become an important tool for those organizations looking to manage their environmental issues such as pollution prevention, legal compliance, and minimizing the impacts their activities cause to the environment. Indeed, the benefits of having an EMS and ISO 14001 certification aremainly realized by large organizations, as small tomedium enterprise...

successful organizations take action to ensure that they have the human resources to meet their current and future business needs. organizations require much greater flexibility to account for individual needs than in the past and have to find new ways to manage resulting challenges. talent management (tm) will play a critical role in this context to help businesses succeed. talent management i...

Modern working environments increasingly involve rich, diverse, changing and creative activities in which information processing plays a central role. Attention management (i.e. management and allocation of cognitive resources) has become the critical factor in personal and orga nizational development and learning in modern educational and working environments. In this context, information and ...

Most software process assessment models and standards focus principally on medium and large companies, complicating their effective and efficient application in small software companies due to their specific characteristics and limitations. This article provides an overview on the MARES methodology being developed in order to support software process assessment in small organizations in conform...

Large software portfolios (and by large portfolios we mean millions of lines of code) pose a unique category of non-intuitive problems for organizations dealing with massive software modiications. These problems lay dormant, gathering disruptive capability, until projects such as the Euro conversion, or the software integration of merging companies bring them to light, often with devasting cons...

Developing potential candidates for organizational sustainability and business continuity is emerging as a priority in any organization. Every organization small or large facing will face challenges the immediate future successor with right people. Top management can create surroundings which allows leadership development help of succession planning internally. Succession an enterprise approach...