Digitally-disadvantaged languages face multiple inequities in the digital sphere, with their speaker communities frequently experiencing duality of neglect and surveillance. These suffer from gaps support, when support does exist, it often makes vulnerable to surveillance content moderation.

the study of internal structure and functions of pronouns across languages can be useful for typological, theoretical as well as descriptive studies. personal pronouns in iranian languages and dialects have been investigated in the present study. the study has indicated that the pronouns are in clitic as well as free morphemes. the study also indicated that the languages and dialects benefit fr...