This paper studies dynamic spectrum leasing in a cognitive radio network. There are two spectrum sellers, who are two primary networks, each with an amount of licensed spectrum bandwidth. When a seller has some unused spectrum, it would like to lease the unused spectrum to secondary users. A coordinator helps to perform the spectrum leasing stage-by-stage. As the two sellers may have different ...

The paper analyzes the ways of commercialization agricultural land in Krasnodar Krai. same mechanism supply and demand operates market as all other markets. main factors stabilization growth are considered. dynamics changes average indicators lease is presented. Proposals have been made for enforcement rights municipalities to register huge areas ownerless, uncultivated shared ownership under m...

Abstract Forest farming is an agroforestry practice defined as the intentional cultivation of nontimber forest products (NTFPs) underneath a canopy. perspectives and preferences among family owners are generally understudied, particularly in Appalachia, where many marketable native NTFPs species found. We surveyed Appalachian 14 Southwest Virginia counties about their interest likelihood leasin...

Land, as a factor of production, has vital role within the agricultural sector compared with other sectors. However, in recent years, land mobility become significant issue around world increased concentration and competition for ownership, limiting overall competitiveness agri-food constraining potential opportunities new entrant farmers to access land. While leasing is increasingly being embr...

Why do manufacturer-owned car lessors lose so much money on leases, despite having proprietary information unavailable to other lessors? This paper explores how conflicts in organizational focus within vertically integrated firms can hurt subsidiary performance. To examine this, I identify the differences between the reaction of the captive leasing subsidiaries of automobile manufacturers to pr...

Despite the importance of leases in the US economy, and the existence of several theoretical lease pricing models, there has been little systematic attempt to estimate these models. This paper proposes a simple no-arbitrage based lease pricing model, and estimates it using a large proprietary data set of leases on several property types. We also define a new measure, the Option-Adjusted Lease S...

We describe an extensive application of argument-based decision making and negotiation to a real-world scenario in which an investor agent and an estate manager agent negotiate to lease a land for a computer assembly factory. Agents are equipped with beliefs, goals, preferences, and argument-based decision-making mechanisms taking uncertainties into account. Goals are classified as either struc...

is leasing an automatic call distribution (ACD) platform from an eligible provider or from a third-party nonprovider must have a written lease for such ACD platform and must include a copy of such written lease with its application for certification, and that a VRS provider leasing an ACD platform from an eligible provider must locate the ACD platform on its own premises and must use its own em...

People are now tightly connected through mobile Internet applications, whether they platform owners, renters, business professionals, or users. The presence of Rent is concealed between owners and renters according to Marx's rent theory. Owners platforms lease out data land charge renters. Similar rent, demonstrates differential rent. However, due the instantaneous replicability flow activities...