Dr. Edward H. Lambert died on July 27, 2003, in Rochester, Minnesota at the age of 88. He had been recognized as the “father of electromyography” by his many trainees and colleagues for his pioneering studies on the electrophysiology of neuromuscular diseases, which initiated the era of modern diagnostic clinical electromyography (EMG). His work was recognized early with a formal invitation to ...

In a turning process modeled using delay differential equations (DDEs), we investigate the stability of the regenerative machine tool chatter problem. An approach using the matrix Lambert W function for the analytical solution to systems of delay differential equations is applied to this problem and compared with the result obtained using a bifurcation analysis. The Lambert W function, known to...

Interferometric near-infrared spectroscopy (iNIRS) is a new technique that measures time-of-flight- (TOF-) resolved autocorrelations in turbid media, enabling simultaneous estimation of optical and dynamical properties. Here, we demonstrate reflectance-mode iNIRS for noninvasive monitoring of a mouse brain in vivo. A method for more precise quantification with less static interference from supe...

The longitudinal Doppler shift is a measure of hyperbolic distance. Transformations of uniform motion are determined by the Doppler shift, while its square root transforms to a uniformly accelerated frame. A time-velocity space metric is derived, by magnifying the Beltrami coordinates with the geometric time, which is similar to the one obtained by Friedmann using Einstein’s equations in which ...

Running-wave solutions to three systems of partial differential equations describing wave propagation in atomic media in the kinetic limit have been obtained. Those systems include approximations to (i) standard two-level Maxwell–Bloch equations; (ii) equations describing processes with saturated absorption in three-level systems and (iii) equations describing processes with reversed saturation...

In HPLC, the detector is selected in accordance with the analyte. Many of the detectors used are based on optical absorbance, such as UV-Vis absorbance detectors and photodiode array (PDA) detectors. Absorbance detectors have the following features: The detector sensitivity and selectivity can be adjusted by setting an appropriate detector wavelength. The sensitivity is relatively high (althoug...

Electrowetting-on-Dielectrics (EWOD) can be used to build a device, where a polar fluid droplet gets actuated between two EWOD electrodes. In our setup, each electrode is located between a laser diode and an oppositely arranged photo diode. In that manner, the presence of a fluid droplet located above one certain electrode can be optically detected by means of this transmission setup. The dropl...