morphological, cultural, physiological and biochemical characteristics were employed to identify lactic acid bacteria (lab), isolated from drinking yoghurt in different areas in fars province, iran. from 18 drinking yoghurt samples a total of 673 lab positives were determined, in which 117 (17.38%) and 556 (82.62%) were identified as lactic acid cocci and lactic acid bacilli, respectively. addi...

Background: The health benefits of probiotic bacteria are not unknown to anyone. On the other hand, indigenous dairy sources are a potential source of native probiotics. This study aimed to describe the inhibitory activity of Cell-Free Supernatant (CFS), planktonic cells, and biofilm form of Lactobacillus strains isolated from native dairy sources on food pathogens. Methods: Antibacterial acti...

Paeoniflorin from peony roots was incubated with a cell suspension of Bacteroides fragilis or Lactobacillus brevis isolated from human intestinal flora. Paeoniflorin was converted into the 7S and 7R isomers of paeonimetaboline I as major metabolites, along with the 7R and 7S isomers of paeonimetaboline II as minor metabolites in the case of the former strain. The structures were elucidated by v...

RATIONALE We describe a novel negative chemically activated fragmentation/positive chemically activated fragmentation (CAF-/CAF+) technique for protein identification. The technique was used to investigate Lactobacillus brevis adaptation to nutrient deprivation. METHODS The CAF-/CAF+ method enables de novo sequencing of derivate peptides with negative and positive ion mode matrix-assisted las...

The activity of the membrane-bound H+-ATPase of the beer spoilage bacterium Lactobacillus brevis ABBC45 increased upon adaptation to bacteriostatic hop compounds. The ATPase activity was optimal around pH 5.6 and increased up to fourfold when L. brevis was exposed to 666 microM hop compounds. The extent of activation depended on the concentration of hop compounds and was maximal at the highest ...

Probiotic strains require investigation to obtain functional products and to satisfy the increasing market demand for probiotics. Traditional fermented yak milk is a potential source of probiotic Lactobacillus strains. Lactobacillus isolates were identified on the basis of their physiological and biochemical characteristics and their probiotic properties were evaluated, including acidifying and...