The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) explains the dynamics associated with income and quality. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis data visualization techniques empirically determines tendencies patterns in EKC literature. Furthermore, intellectual structure, construct development, evolution, collaborations, research clusters within domain during last two decades, from 2000 to 2020. anal...

According to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC 2006) and based on the production technology and products, this paper has calculated CO2 emissions from industrial processes and product use (IPPU), which involves the individual and the summation of five major IPUU CO2 emissions industrial departments. As there is a classic environmental Kuznets curve between I...

Kuznets suggested that economic progress, in the early stages of the industrialization, is accompanied by increasing inequality, but that these disparities tend to disappear as the industrialization process deepens and the benefits of development are more widely distributed. This conjecture is inconsistent with observed patterns of inequality in the 1970s and 1980s. This paper examines the dyna...

This paper chronicles the story of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC). The EKC proposes that indicators of environmental degradation first rise, and then fall with increasing income per capita. However, recent evidence shows that developing countries are addressing environmental issues, sometimes adopting developed country standards with a short time lag and sometimes performing better than ...

The effect of economic growth on pollution emissions differs substantially among high-income countries. I address this issue by analyzing public environmental policy decisions. Individual heterogeneity, relative income effect and the political framework in which policy decisions are taken determine the emergence of the downward sloping segment of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Income in...

environmental kuznets curve (ekc) is one of the known concepts in environmental economics developed dramatically over the last twenty years ago. one of the advances in studying the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality is concerning the spatial autocorrelation of ecological phenomena. the rationale behind spatial environmental kuznets curve (sekc) is similar to ekc incl...