Understanding the origin and evolution of dwarf early-type galaxies remains an important open issue in modern astrophysics. Internal kinematics of a galaxy contains signatures of violent phenomena which may have occurred, e.g. mergers or tidal interactions, while stellar population keeps a fossil record of the star formation history, therefore studying connection between them becomes crucial fo...

The derivation of the transformations between inertial frames made by Mansouri and Sexl is generalised to three dimensions for an arbitrary direction of the velocity. Assuming length contraction and time dilation to have their relativistic values, a set of transformations kinematically equivalent to special relativity is obtained. The “clock hypothesis” allows the derivation to be extended to a...

designing and manufacturing the multiple jets simulator and experimental investigation of the multiple jets in crossflow at low velocity ratios have been studied together with design and build a low-speed wind tunnel. a specific rake is used to determine the flow field pressure and changes in static pressure measured by pressure taps in the near field of the jets. there are generally three regi...

Abstract The Southern Andes are regarded as a typical subduction orogen formed by oblique plate convergence. However, there is considerable uncertainty to how deformation kinematically partitioned in the upper plate. Here we use analogue experiments conducted MultiBox (Multifunctional Box) apparatus investigate dextral transpression between 34 °S and 42 °S. We find that our models caused mainly...

High sensitivity H I observations of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2403 obtained with the VLA are presented and discussed. The properties of the extended, differentially rotating H I layer with its H I holes, spiral structure and outer warp are described. In addition, these new data reveal the presence of a faint, extended and kinematically anomalous component. This shows up in the H I line prof...

Analysis of common-azimuth migration for vertically layered media shows that downward continuing the data in a narrow strip around the zero crossline offset should yield a kinematically correct migration scheme. I introduce two migration methods that exploit the common-azimuth equations to define an optimal range of crossline-offset wavenumbers and thus to minimize the number of crossline offse...

Deterministic waveform inversion in the p ? domain permits estimation of the long-wavelength p-wave background velocity, the short-wavelength elastic parameter uctuations, and the energy source for a marine data set from the Gulf of Mexico. The forward map is a convolutional model for p-wave primaries-only seismograms of viscoelastic, layered media. Two types of inversion (output least squares ...

We present ultraviolet emission-line maps of the narrow-line region (NLR) of NGC 1068. The maps span 115–318 nm, the biconical ionization cone, several posited jet/ISM interactions, and the compact knots whose optical spectra we reported previously resemble kinematically the quasar Associated Absorption Line systems. Across the NLR, we find that ultraviolet flux ratios are consistent with photo...