Regional integration remains among the main topics of international discourse in Central Asia, though the progress of international cooperation is very limited. Our aim is to understand the connection between the organization of economic institutions in Central Asia and the regional integration. The existing literature has explored the state level of integration in great detail: varying from ra...

Abstract This chapter examines the Napoleonic subprefects who have been in office Netherlands and Northwest Germany. Within prefectoral system, these sous-préfets were highest officials at arrondissement (disctrict) level. Activities of subprefects, somewhat neglected by historians, give insight into how French tried to rally locals, this affected daily functioning Empire. Discussed are subpref...