Conducting polymer (CP) actuator has nonlinear dynamic characteristics during its charge process. In this study, we proposed an electromechanic model and optimal controller for a type of ionic electroactive (IEPA) with submillimeter scale, which can produce large deformation under low actuation voltage. The electronic is to describe the evolution state in time domain. mechanic calculate CP forc...

Conducting polymer nanocomposites are a class of hybrid materials synthesized using conducting polymers with some inorganic different sizes and nature chemical or electrochemical techniques giving rise to new material fascinating properties significant application potential. has emerged as boost opened doors for researchers in wide applications the field optoelectronic devices, batteries, elect...