Bolivian Begonia are among the most poorly studied of American begonias. We provide here a checklist and key to flora, which currently includes ten sections, 43 species, three subspecies varieties. also fully discuss nomenclature typification all species designate 16 lectotypes. describe an illustration one new emended descriptions for eight species. have assessed six extinction risk under IUCN...

Bromus sect. Triniusa is revised in Khorassan based on the new taxonomic concepts of Bromus danthoniae complex group and a remarkable herbarium material collected from Khorassan (Kopetdagh, northeastern Iran), as the main center of its diversity. Bromus turcomanicus, a narrow endemic species in central Kopetdagh hitherto known only from the type locality in southern Turkmenistan, is newly recor...

Two new species of Cousinia are described from Iran. Cousinia bornmulleriana from the west that can be placed in sect. Haussknechtii based on some key characters such as flower numbers, phyllary numbers and the inflorescence form traits. This species can be also compared with its closest relative C. haussknechtii. and C. karkasensis. The second new species, C. semnanensis, from North East of Ir...

the genus conophorus meigen, 1803 (diptera: bombyliidae: conophorini) was studied in the north and northwestern parts of iran. three species of the genus conophorus were identified; two of them are recorded for the first time from iran, namely: c. pseudaduncus paramonov, 1929 and c. rjabovi paramonov, 1929, in addition to c. glaucescens (loew, 1863), which was previously recorded in iran. morph...