Globally, prematurity is the first cause of death in children under five. In absolute terms, almost one million babies die because of prematurity each year, mostly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The risk of death increases with decreasing gestational age and with poverty. It is estimated that neonatal mortality could be reduced by 19% if all neonates could experience similar mortality ra...

OBJECTIVE To examine the costs of implementing kangaroo mother care (KMC) in a referral hospital in Nicaragua, including training, implementation, and ongoing operating costs, and to estimate the economic impact on the Nicaraguan health system if KMC were implemented in other maternity hospitals in the country. METHODS After receiving clinical training in KMC, the implementation team trained ...

BACKGROUND Preterm birth is now the leading cause of under-five child deaths worldwide with one million direct deaths plus approximately another million where preterm is a risk factor for neonatal deaths due to other causes. There is strong evidence that kangaroo mother care (KMC) reduces mortality among babies with birth weight <2000 g (mostly preterm). KMC involves continuous skin-to-skin con...

Although, for centuries, women of many cultures have carried infants against their breasts, KMC was ‘rediscovered’ in Bogota, Columbia in 1984 by neonatologists Edgar Rey and Hector Martinez 1 . Due to non-availability of incubators, they adopted KMC for preterm and LBW babies who were otherwise stable and needed only to feed and grow. KMC is now successfully applied in many industrialized and ...

Aim. EMBRACE(TM) is an innovative, low cost infant warmer for use in neonates. It contains phase change material, which stays at constant temperature for 6 hours. We surveyed paediatricians using EMBRACE(TM) regarding benefits, risks, and setup in which it was used in Gujarat. Methods. Questionnaire was administered telephonically to 52 out of 53 paediatricians. Results. EMBRACE(TM) was used fo...

This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of kangaroo mother care in the management of low birth weight babies over conventional method care . The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Kangaroo mother care in LBW babies with birth weight < 2500gm in temperature regulation and also in promotion of growth, exclusive breast feeding, bonding and confidence of mother in ...

Background: Kangaroo mother care (KMC) have positive effects on the preterm infant's health status in form of stabilization vital parameters. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate effect KMC signs low-birth-weight premature babies. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study. One hundred and seventy newborns who were admitted neonatal intensive unit Karnataka institute medical science...

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the heart and respiration rates, mean arterial pressure, temperature and peripheral oxygen saturation of low-weight preterm newborns, before and after the application of kangaroo mother care. Method: Twenty-two healthy low-weight preterm newborns of both sexes were studied. None of them had neurological, cardiac and/or respiratory deficiencies. A...