BACKGROUND Long-acting reversible contraceptives, such as the intrauterine device (IUD), remain underutilised in Pakistan with high discontinuation rates. Based on a 24-month prospective client follow-up (nested within a larger quasi-experimental study), this paper presents the comparison of two intervention models, one using private mid-level providers branded as "Suraj" and the other using co...

This paper reports findings from an AHRC-funded project into the use of more than one language in research projects. Using 35 seminar presentations and 25 researcher profiles, we investigated how researchers from differing disciplines became aware of the possibilities, complexities, and emerging practices of researching where more than one language is used: for example, in initial research desi...

Variations of heavy metals concentrations (Pb, Zn, Ni and Cd) in suspended matter as well as the physical properties (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH) at five coastal sites and one reference station (offshore) were measured on seasonal base of the year 2005. Seasonal variations of seawater temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were significant different, meanwhile; spati...

ت ُـ ا ةيباسحلا جماربلا لامعتسا نع ةجتانلا ةيلعافلا سايقل ةيّقيبطت تانوّكم ةساردلا هذه ددّح ةعوفدمل ةيتامولعم ةيمآ دوجوب يبيرقتلا قطنملا ةيرظن ىلع ةزكترملا هيجوتلاو ةرطيسلا ةمظنأ ةسدنه ىلإ ةفداه . نإ اعم دوجوب اهلامعتسا لجلأ ةهجوم ةيّسايقلا تانوّكملا ةيطّخ ريغو ةدقعم ةيباسح تلاد . و ثحبت ةساردلا هذه نم ةيّسايقلا تانوّكملا لامعتسا يف اهدامتعا بجاولا ةقيرطلا يف اًضيأ أ نم فلتخم ددع نيب ليضفتلا لج تامولعملا...

1 نارهت يكشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،تشادهب هدكشناد ،تشادهب شزومآ دشرا يسانشراك يوجشناد ناريا ، 2 لوئسم هدنسيون : رايداتسا هورگ نارهت يكشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،تشادهب هدكشناد ،تشادهب شزومآ ، ناريا . يكينورتكلا تسپ : [email protected] 3 نارهت يكشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،تشادهب هدكشناد ،هيذغت هورگ رايداتسا ناريا ، 4 رامآ هورگ رايداتسا يضاير و ، ريدم تاقيقحت زكرم ي ،يناتسراميب ت يناسر علاطا و تيريدم هدكشن...

OBJECTIVES To assess by ultrasound examination the success of insertion of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) immediately after delivery and to determine the optimal distance between the lower end of the IUD and the internal os in predicting successful retention of an IUD. METHODS This was a prospective study carried out between December 2012 and April 2013. Two ultrasound examination...

دقو .محرلا اموكراس نم نوناعي اضيرم 36 ضارعتسا تم :جئاتنلا دجو دقو ،اَماع 57 ةعومجملل رمعلا طسوتم نأ ريراقتلا تدافأ )19%(7 و carcinosarcoma تلاالحا نم )58%( 21 نأ اموكراس ةيمحللا محرلا ةناطب ،leiomyosarcoma )LMS( 6 يف تصخش )undifferentiated endometrial sarcom( .Rhabdomyosarcoma )RMS( 6% ينتلاحو 17% ىضرم ةثلاثلا ةلحرلما يف تصخش تلاالحا فصن براقي ام نأ دجو دقو يأ ةلاح 15( تناك ينح يف .يلاوتلا ىلع )...

Clinical experience with intrauterine devices was evaluated, based on 627 insertions over a 14-year period in a private practice. Overall, there were few differences in the event rates leading to IUD discontinuation for the IUDs evaluated, principally Cu-7, Dalkon Shield and Lippes Loop. Pelvic infections were infrequent (0.7-2.2 cases per 100 woman-years of IUD use). The rate of PID in the stu...

Fertility after ectopic pregnancy (EP) was investigated in a non-selected population taking into account intrauterine device (IUD) use at the time of the EP. Between January 1992 and June 1996, 647 women listed in the EP register of Auvergne (France) were followed up. The analysis included only the 328 women who were seeking to become pregnant: 23 women using IUD at the time of the index EP (IU...