China has achieved rapid urbanization and unprecedented economic booming over the past three decades. Numerous cities and towns dreamed of cloning the miracles of Shenzhen and Pudong, Shanghai, in terms of their international development. However, inappropriate development strategies have meant that the majority of fast expanding urban suburbs or newly developed towns suffer a high ratio of vac...

Todays, sustainable development is one of the principles which are considered by scholars. This means that the future of humanity is very important to maintain living standards, so that it can no longer operate as before and use the human environment. Therefore the effects of tourism should be studied perfectly to minimize its threat and maximize opportunities and strength points and this wou...

The feasibility to develop a rapid urban seismic damage detection procedure utilizing satellite radar imagery is investigated. In direct observation of city-wide building loss, remote sensing damage detection techniques have shown merits in rapid damage detection in urban areas. Remote sensing technology has the capability of extracting buildings in urban scenes. Comparing “before” and “after” ...

integrated urban management means adopting a holistic approach to urban management and designing appropriate mechanisms for this approach’s requirements in practice. the integration of the urban activities brings together organizational , structural and institutional activities and action in which the urban development is supported. in order to achieve integration, it is essential to identify f...

We examine how financial penalties for social damages can be structured to mitigate judgment-proof problems. These problems occur when a producer has insufficient wealth to compensate victims for the most serious damages that can arise from his activities. We demonstrate that a policy in which assessed penalties are decoupled from realized damages generally generates greater social surplus than...