it is very important to determine the stable nitrogen isotope ratio for the nitrogenous substances in aerosols and the geochemistry behavior of stable nitrate ion isotopes in aerosols in order to elucidate the chemical and physical functions of clouds. hence, aerosol field sampling was conducted in the skies offshore from malibu beach and santa barbara, california, u.s.a. on 16 and 18 july 200...

stable isotope analysis, being used in many research areas, has also been applied in archaeology during the last three decades to address questions regarding the paleoclimatology and ancient diet, mobility and migration. despite the growing number of the application of stable isotope analysis in archaeological studies, there is a very few research in this regard in archaeology of iran. this res...

Nitrogen (N) isotope ratios ((15)N/(14)N) provide integrative constraints on the N inventory of the modern ocean. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox), which converts ammonium and nitrite to dinitrogen gas (N2) and nitrate, is an important fixed N sink in marine ecosystems. We studied the so far unknown N isotope effects of anammox in batch culture experiments. Anammox preferentially removes ...

Measurement of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) has utility for the diagnosis and management of growth disorders, but inter-assay comparison of results has been complicated by a multitude of reference standards, antibodies, detection methods, and pre-analytical preparation strategies. We developed a quantitative LC-MS method for intact IGF-I, which has advantages in throughput and complexit...

Accepted 24 March 1984 gestive of interstitial lung disease. The serum acid phosphatase was 48-4 U/I (normal range 0-4 U/i). Respiratory function tests showed a restrictive pattern (table). At bronchoscopy the mucosa was reddened but no endobronchial lesion was seen. Transbronchial biopsy showed aggregates of small polyhedral cells thought to be well differentiated adenocarcinoma with invasion ...

A 50-year-old healthy male was seen for a 6-week history of right leg pain, occasional dyspnea and extensive non-pruritic skin rash in trunk and extremities (Fig. 1A). Physical examination revealed tachypnea with normal breath sounds and a non-confluent maculo-papular rash in the trunk and extremities. No adenopathies, mucosal or palmo-plantar lesions were evident. A contrast-enhanced CT scan s...

The results of 125I-fibrinogen leg scanning during life were compared with the findings at a detailed post-mortem dissection of the leg veins in 31 patients with hip fractures who died during the period of isotope scanning or within seven days of the last scan. Thigh scanning on the side of the hip fracture proved valueless, and criteria for the confident isotopic diagnosis of venous thrombosis...

Isotope analysis is a potentially sensitive method to trace in situ degradation of organic contaminants. In a recent paper, Morasch et al. (3) investigated the mechanism of isotope fractionation during toluene biodegradation using deuteriumlabeled toluene. The authors overlooked that the Rayleigh equation that is normally used to evaluate isotope fractionation at natural abundance level (2) is ...