The urban decision-making systems are very different and significant in the planning process structure. Sweden Iran have prepared their system around 1970. After about fifty years, results both countries too different. Swedish is developed responsible, on other hand, of has faced some problems. This article will compare investigate structure with a special focus imperfects Iran. About 65 percen...

contemporary cities from many aspects have challenges with the phenomenon of injustice and in different areas suffer from the distribution of benefits, housing, and access to services. meanwhile, the spatial justice and related studies have raised in response to these issues as an emerging and interdisciplinary field. hence, justice has become a principal goal of urban planning in its instituti...

Spatial planning is at the core of national land and urban development. Many countries and cities seek sustainable development through various means such as coordinated environmental planning, environmental assessment, and internalization of environmental analysis and planning. A Planning Support System (PSS) is a GIS (Geographic Information System)-based, spatial decision-making support system...

Law enforcement in administrative law which is used to control government policies that seek realize legal ideals order create justice and peace the life of society, nation state. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results concluded implementation urban spatial planning for permits issued by government, includes supervision sanctions. Administrative sanctions generally have an in...

Spatial attention and eye-movements are tightly coupled, but the precise nature of this coupling is controversial. The influential but controversial Premotor theory of attention makes four specific predictions about the relationship between motor preparation and spatial attention. Firstly, spatial attention and motor preparation use the same neural substrates. Secondly, spatial attention is fun...

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. More specifically, it is the leading cancer for Iranian men and the second most common cancer in Iranian women. Being aware of the epidemiological situation and the trend of the disease is necessary for further studies and better planning for prevention. This study aims to investigate the epidemiology, and trend of skin cancer incidence i...

Urban branding, as a new approach toward urban development, improves marketing of the city image in different ways by changing the visual image of the city into a brand image. This paper aims to survey the element of urban branding strategies in Iranian cities by examining the criteria of urban branding theory in Iranian cities. The main goal of this investigation is to describe how the cities ...

the neighborhood has had a long history in iranian urbanization. since urban plans wereintroduced by the authorities to shape urban development in iran half a century ago, the concept of iranian traditional neighborhood has been neglected gradually. the concept of neighborhood has not found the appropriate status in urban design and planning yet. one of the main reasons is that academics, profe...