nowadays,tourism industry considered as one of the main sources of income of a country.unfortunately and despite of owning plenty of cultural historical and natural attractions, iran has not reached to a proper position in this field. besides, the historical cities of a country are considered as the income resource and national wealth of it. qazvin with a rich cultural precedent, have suitable ...

this study investigated the potential role of age in inductive and deductive grammar learning among iranian foreign language learners. the experimental population consisted of our randomly selected samples including two groups of children (with age of exposure to english within 8-13), and two groups of adults (with age of exposure to english within 11-13). thus, the comparison was between ch...

this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...

موقعیت مکانی و اندازه ارتفاع و تاج تمام درختان و درختچه‌های متعلق به پنج گونه ارس، برودار، زبان‌گنجشک، کیکم و زالزالک روییده در کنار یکدیگر در وسعتی برابر 53 هکتار از ذخیره‌گاه جنگلی چهارطاق در زاگرس مرکزی اندازه‌گیری شدند. الگو‌های پراکنش پایه‌های هر گونه توسط چهار شاخص C، هینز، ابرهارت، پیلو و جانسون- زیمر محاسبه شدند. در کنار این شاخص‌ها، تخمین بصری و شاخص رشد آزاد (نسبت اندازه مساحت تاج به ...