This paper presents a novel taxonomy that characterizes in a structured and pragmatic manner the interrelationships and tradeoffs of the (rather complex) Linux 2.6 IO stack. The focus is on elaborating on the tools and techniques available in Linux 2.6 to analyze, quantify, and optimize workload-dependent IO performance. The argument made is that only a detailed, layered analysis of the Linux 2...

Inc Sm(1)(TIIFh reacts with mcthylllthlUm In TIIF In the prese nce of lclram c lhyt c lhy lcn c d lamln e, TMEDA , 10 gIve 1[1 .J(l ·MI :I)A)h[Sm«('I I)61}. J'IIF. Tl1c complex has been ch;lractcnzcd hy elemenl al analyses, lit spectrum and magnetic mcasurem ent . Molecular .lOd clymsl .SruClUrc of thl! complcx hoo been determmed by a sIngle cryst .. ! X - ray diffractIOn . The crystalS ar...

The information review highlights the main expeditions organized by Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy Sciences (IO RAS), in 2022 and joint expeditionary research conducted with participation IO RAS other organizations. tasks, essence work results that took place this year are briefly stated.

This paper proposes a network memory-based P2P IO BUffering Service (PIBUS), which buffers blocks for IO-intensive applications in P2P network memory like a 2-level disk cache. PIBUS reduces the IO overhead when local cache is missed due to speed advantage of network memory over disks, and improves hit ratio based on accurate classification of IO behaviors.

Inhibitory projection neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) provide GABAergic input to neurons of the inferior olive (IO) that in turn produce climbing fiber synapses onto Purkinje cells. Anatomical evidence suggests that DCN to IO synapses control electrical coupling between IO neurons. In vivo studies suggest that they also control the synchrony of IO neurons and play an important role ...

Purpose: In this study, flow rates of intraosseously (IO) or intravenously (IV) administered fluids (blood or Ringer lactate) and their effects on vital signs were examined in a rabbit model of hypovolemia. Methods: Underanesthesia, 20 mL of blood was removed from each of the 36 New Zealand-type rabbits. Ten minutes later, each group of nine rabbits received one of four fluids by gravity flow f...

The transformation between iodate ( IO3− ), the thermodynamically stable form of iodine, and iodide (I - kinetically has received much attention because these species are ofte...

Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have been shown to support the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). We hypothesized that intra-osseous (IO) co-transplantation of MSC and umbilical cord blood (UCB) may be effective in improving early HSC engraftment, as IO transplantation has been demonstrated to enhance UCB engraftment in NOD SCID-gamma (NSG) mice. Following non-l...

INTRODUCTION Intraosseous access (IO) is indicated if vascular access cannot be quickly established during resuscitation. Complication rates are estimated to be low, based on small patient series, model or cadaver studies, and case reports. However, user experience with IO use in real-life emergency situations might differ from the results in the controlled environment of model studies and smal...

In a data center, an IO from an application to distributed storage traverses not only the network, but also several software stages with diverse functionality. This set of ordered stages is known as the storage or IO stack. Stages include caches, hypervisors, IO schedulers, file systems, and device drivers. Indeed, in a typical data center, the number of these stages is often larger than the nu...