Hemangiomas are tumors identifed by rapid endothelial cell proliferation in early infancy, followed by involution over time. All other abnormalities are malformations resulting from anomalous development of vascular plexuses. The malformations have a normal endothelial cell growth cycle that affects the veins, the capillaries or the lymphatics and they do not involute. Hemangiomas are the most ...

Accessory breast tissue results from failure of the embryologic mammary ridge, also known as the milk line, to involute. As a result, ectopic breast tissue can develop anywhere along this ridge, which extends from the axilla-the most common location-to the groin. Primary breast cancer in accessory breast tissue is uncommon but has been reported in multiple prior studies. We present a rare case ...

A new numerical method of solution has been developed for the analysis of deformation and stresses in elastic bodies subjected to mixed boundary-conditions. The program is capable of dealing with both regular and irregular shapes of boundaries appropriately. An ideal mathematical model, based on the displacement potential function, has been used in the finite difference solution. The present pa...

Successful liver transplantation typically results in an immediate decrease in intrahepatic resistance accompanied by an initial increased hepatopedal portal flow. Within a short period of time, the portal hypertension resolves and the variceal shunts involute. However, in situations in which intrahepatic vascular resistance to venous flow remains elevated, significant hepatofugal portal flow m...

Gears are an essential component of modern drives and systems. Cylindrical gears with involute profile have established themselves as one the most widely used. Recent years seen intensive research both their profiling, well methodologies for improving load carrying capacity. One way to increase productivity in manufacture cylindrical is use automated design This paper presents approach optimal ...