The smoothness-constrained least-squares method is widely used for two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) inversion of apparent resistivity data sets. The Gauss–Newton method that recalculates the Jacobian matrix of partial derivatives for all iterations is commonly used to solve the least-squares equation. The quasi-Newton method has also been used to reduce the computer time. In this...

High density electrical prospecting has been widely used in groundwater investigation, civil engineering and environmental survey. For efficient inversion, the forward modeling routine, sensitivity calculation, and inversion algorithm must be efficient. This paper attempts to provide a brief summary of the past and ongoing developments of the method. It includes reviews of the procedures used f...

reflection and refraction of em signals at both horizontal and vertical interfaces separate media of different electrical parameters, geoelectromagnetic methods have been developed and employed to recognize the geological features and particularly fault zones in many regions. to achieve higher lateral resolution and also greater depth penetration, the mt method is one of the most effective elec...

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important parameter of vegetation ecosystems, which can reflect the growth status of vegetation, and its inversion result has important significance on forestry system. The inversion values of forest LAI exists a certain deviation using traditional method. The airborne LiDAR technology adopts a new type of aerial earth observation method and makes it possible to esti...

We present a method for automatic program inversion of functional programs based on methods of LR parsing. We formalize the transformation and illustrate it with the inversion of a program for runlength encoding. We solve one of the main problems of automatic program inversion—the elimination of nondeterminism—by viewing an inverse program as a context-free grammar and applying to it methods of...

Unmixing method for estimation of mixing ratio of the components of which the pixel in concern consists based on inversion theory is proposed together with its application to sea ice estimation method with satellite based visible to near infrared radiometer data. Through comparative study on the different unmixing methods with remote sensing satellite imagery data, it is found that the proposed...

In this paper, the recently developed multiplicative regularized contrast source inversion method is applied to microwave biomedical applications. The inversion method is fully iterative and avoids solving any forward problem in each iterative step. In this way, the inverse scattering problem can efficiently be solved. Moreover, the recently developed multiplicative regularizer allows us to app...

The temperature inversion symmetry, for a non interacting super-symmetric ensemble, at finite volume, is studied. It is found that, the scaled free energy, f (ξ), is antisymmetric under temperature inversion transformation, i.e. f (ξ) = −ξ d f (1 ξ). This occurs for antiperiodic bosons and periodic fermions, in the compact dimension. On the contrary , for periodic bosons and antiperiodic fermio...

In this paper, we studied effect of different parameters including density, viscosity, interfacial tension and solute transfer concentration on phase inversion hold-up. The results showed that change in phase density ratio had no effect on phase inversion hold-up. It also disclosed that the phase viscosity ratio was the most effective parameter affecting phase inversion hold-up and each phase h...