A fundamental question in movement science is how humans perform stable movements in the presence of disturbances such as contact with objects. It remains unclear how the nervous system, with delayed responses to disturbances, maintains the stability of complex movements. We hypothesised that intrinsic muscle properties (i.e. the force-length-velocity properties of muscle fibres and tendon elas...

Previously, we reported a canonical ensemble model of the heart motoneurons that underlie heartbeat in the medicinal leech. The model motoneurons contained a minimal set of electrical intrinsic properties and received a synaptic input pattern based on measurements performed in the living system. Although the model captured the synchronous and peristaltic motor patterns observed in the living sy...

In this note, we want to show (a) how the statistics of synaptic input influences the read-out of stored intrinsic properties for two-dimensional model neurons and (b) the effects of network topology on synchronization, i.e. the correlations of synaptic input generated in the network. This theoretical work relates to the biological properties of neuromodulation by presynaptic and postsynaptic e...

In order to clearly understand the intrinsic microwave absorption properties of carbon nanomaterials, we proposed an efficient strategy to synthesize high purity metal-free carbon nanotubes (CNTs) over water-soluble K2CO3 particles through chemical vapor decomposition and water-washing process. The comparison results indicated the leftover catalyst caused negative effects in intrinsic microwave...

the interaction of hgh with some metal ions ( ) at 27°c in nac1 solution, 50 mm was studied using isothermal titration calorimetry. there is a set of three identical and non-interacting binding sites for binding of all these metal ions, expect . the intrinsic association equilibrium constants () are not very different for  and , and also their molar enthalpies of binding (kj/mol for  and  kj/mo...

stress waves contain useful information about the properties of porous materials; they can be recovered through different non-destructive testing methods such as crosswell, vertical seismic profile, borehole logging as well as sonic tests. in all these methods, it is crucial to assess the effects of frequency on wave attributes including velocity and intrinsic attenuation. the dependency of per...

riboflavin and protoporphyrin ix are two molecules that participate in oxidation and reduction reactions in the living cell. changing some functional groups of riboflavin and protoporphyrin ix can provide compounds with self-assembled monolayer properties with wide applications in designing the molecular electronic devices. in this study, the amphiphilic structure of riboflavin and protoporphyr...

During early postnatal development, between birth and postnatal days 8-11, mice start to achieve weight-bearing locomotion. In association with the progression of weight-bearing locomotion there are presumed developmental changes in the intrinsic electrical properties of spinal -motoneurons. However, these developmental changes in the properties of -motoneuron properties have not been systemati...

The detection of individual action potentials in nerve cells via intrinsic optical signals could open a new modality for the analysis of cellular properties in spatially extended cells and emergent properties in networks of neurons. Here we review the experimental evidence for the detection of changes in intrinsic optical properties, i.e., changes in optical refractive index, that covary with c...

Recent theoretical and experimental work indicates that neurons tune themselves to maintain target levels of excitation by modulating ion channel expression and synaptic strengths. As a result, functionally equivalent circuits can produce similar activity despite disparate underlying network and cellular properties. To experimentally test the extent to which synaptic and intrinsic conductances ...