Discribed in this article is a versatile and practical method for the synthesis of C3-perfluoroalkyl-substituted phthalides in a one-pot manner. Upon treatment of KF or triethylamine, 2-cyanobenzaldehyde reacted with (perfluoroalkyl)trimethylsilanes via nucleophilic addition and subsequent intramolecular cyclization to give perfluoroalkylphthalides in good yields.

Intramolecular cyclization of (h-diene)Fe(CO)3 complexes bearing a carboxylic acid chloride functionality at the terminal side chain of the diene ligand produces (s, h-allyl)Fe(CO)3 complexes, whereas treatment of the acid chloride complexes with Et3N and AlCl3 provides (h-diene)Fe(CO)3 complexes containing a cyclopentanone moiety. © 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

An unexpected result from the reaction of 2-alkynylaryldiazonium tetrafluoroborate with sulfur dioxide is described. In the presence of morpholin-4-amine, this transformation catalyzed by copper(i) bromide proceeds through insertion of sulfur dioxide and intramolecular 5-endo cyclization, leading to benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides in moderate to good yields.

Metal-free, p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA)-mediated, straightforward propargylation of β-ketothioamides with aryl propargyl alcohol has been achieved at room temperature. In addition, the reaction also provided thiazole rings as byproducts. Furthermore, the propargylated thioamides undergo intramolecular 1,5-cyclization to afford fully substituted (hydro)thiophenes in the presence of base. Nota...

The cascade rearrangement of chiral enediynes 1c-e, involving successively 1,3-proton shift, Saito-Myers cyclization, 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer, and intramolecular coupling of the resulting biradical, proceeded at 80 °C to form tri- and tetracyclic heterocycles possessing a quaternary stereogenic center with a very high level of memory of chirality.

A highly efficient tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride (TBAF)-promoted intramolecular cyclization of gem-dibromoolefins has been developed for the synthesis of 2-bromobenzofused heterocycles. The reaction provides a convenient approach to 2-bromobenzofurans(thiophenes) from the corresponding readily available gem-dibromovinyl substrates without a metal.

The chiral N-heterocyclic carbene/Lewis acid co-catalyzed reaction of 2-aroylvinylcinnamaldehydes produced good yields of indeno[1,2-c]furan-1-one derivatives with excellent enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. A switch of intramolecular cyclization to intermolecular dimerization was achieved by the cooperative catalysis of chiral triazole carbene and Ti(OPr-i)4 catalysts.

A novel intramolecular cyclization was discovered during the reaction of soluble polymer supported bis-Boc-guanidines with amines under microwave irradiation, leading to an oxadiazinone skeleton. The cyclized polymer conjugates have been further utilized to generate substituted 1,3,5-oxadiazinones by a traceless synthesis.

1-(2-Alkynylphenyl)ketoximes react with Lawesson's reagent catalyzed by InCl(3) and cyanuric chloride leading to 4-methylene-4H-benzo[d][1,3]thiazines in good yields. This tandem reaction proceeds with high efficiency through Beckmann rearrangement, thioamide formation, and intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization.

An efficient, one-pot synthesis of 4-methylisoquinolines via a cascade Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction, intramolecular cyclization and isomerization has been developed. This reaction has a wide range of substrates with various functional groups, and the corresponding products have been obtained in good yields.