نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal stem cells

تعداد نتایج: 1608464  

Journal: :Cell reports 2014
Alla Amcheslavsky Wei Song Qi Li Yingchao Nie Ivan Bragatto Dominique Ferrandon Norbert Perrimon Y Tony Ip

Intestinal stem cells in the adult Drosophila midgut are regulated by growth factors produced from the surrounding niche cells including enterocytes and visceral muscle. The role of the other major cell type, the secretory enteroendocrine cells, in regulating intestinal stem cells remains unclear. We show here that newly eclosed scute loss-of-function mutant flies are completely devoid of enter...

Journal: :Cell reports 2013
Jarom Heijmans Jooske F van Lidth de Jeude Bon-Kyoung Koo Sanne L Rosekrans Mattheus C B Wielenga Marc van de Wetering Marc Ferrante Amy S Lee Jos J M Onderwater James C Paton Adrienne W Paton A Mieke Mommaas Liudmila L Kodach James C Hardwick Daniël W Hommes Hans Clevers Vanesa Muncan Gijs R van den Brink

Stem cells generate rapidly dividing transit-amplifying cells that have lost the capacity for self-renewal but cycle for a number of times until they exit the cell cycle and undergo terminal differentiation. We know very little of the type of signals that trigger the earliest steps of stem cell differentiation and mediate a stem cell to transit-amplifying cell transition. We show that in normal...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2012
Matthias Stelzner Michael Helmrath James C Y Dunn Susan J Henning Courtney W Houchen Calvin Kuo John Lynch Linheng Li Scott T Magness Martin G Martin Melissa H Wong Jian Yu

Many advances have been reported in the long-term culture of intestinal mucosal cells in recent years. A significant number of publications have described new culture media, cell formations, and growth patterns. Furthermore, it is now possible to study, e.g., the capabilities of isolated stem cells or the interactions between stem cells and mesenchyme. However, at the moment there is significan...

2014
Shirin Moossavi

Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are a group of rare cells located in the intestinal crypts which are responsible for the maintenance of the intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following injury or inflammation. Lineage tracing experiments in mice have proven that ISCs can repopulate the entire intestinal crypt. It is noteworthy that in such experiments, only a subset of intestinal cr...

Objective(s):Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can be isolated from adult tissues such as adipose tissue and other sources. Among these sources, adipose tissue (because of easy access) and placenta (due to its immunomodulatory properties, in addition to other useful properties), have attracted more attention in terms of research. The isolation and comparison of MSC from these two sources provides a ...

2015
V Pirvulet

Cellular and tissue regeneration in the gastrointestinal tract depends on stem cells with properties of self-renewal, clonogenicity, and multipotency. Progress in stem cell research and the identification of potential gastric, intestinal, colonic stem cells new markers and the signaling pathways provide hope for the use of stem cells in regenerative medicine and treatments for disease. This rev...

2013
Mary Rose Bufalino Brian DeVeale Derek van der Kooy

Asymmetric segregation of damaged proteins (DPs) during mitosis has been linked in yeast and bacteria to the protection of one cell from aging. Recent evidence suggests that stem cells may use a similar mechanism; however, to date there is no in vivo evidence demonstrating this effect in healthy adult stem cells. We report that stem cells in larval (neuroblast) and adult (female germline and in...

2011
Nicholas Lahar Nan Ye Lei Jiafang Wang Ziyad Jabaji Stephaine C. Tung Vaidehi Joshi Michael Lewis Matthias Stelzner Martín G. Martín James C. Y. Dunn

The intestinal crypt-niche interaction is thought to be essential to the function, maintenance, and proliferation of progenitor stem cells found at the bases of intestinal crypts. These stem cells are constantly renewing the intestinal epithelium by sending differentiated cells from the base of the crypts of Lieberkühn to the villus tips where they slough off into the intestinal lumen. The inte...

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