Abstract Reactivity, or the phenomenon by which subjects tend to modify their behavior in virtue of being studied upon, is often cited as one most important difficulties involved social scientific experiments, and yet, there date a persistent conceptual muddle when dealing with many dimensions reactivity. This paper offers framework for reactivity that draws on an interventionist approach causa...

Part I of this article briefly describes customary law and explores the effect of colonialism on legal pluralism and the region’s early post-colonial constitutions. Part II describes the structure and content of constitutional clauses that exclude personal law and customary law from constitutional non-discrimination protection. Part III briefly examines international and regional human rights l...

A review and update on tridimensional ultrasonography covering all its aspects, ultrasonography and 3D endoscopic ultrasonography, its technical details and current indications, such as volume calculation, vascular architecture assessment, and role in interventionist ultrasounds. Images included are from the author's own experience.

This paper details the iterative design and preliminary findings of a school-based study of whether, what and how students can learn about narrative---a foundational learning goal in elementary language arts – by playing a narratively structured commercial game. Working with a grade 6 teacher, we ran 3 lunchtime programs that involved playing The Legend of Zelda: Windwaker, under three differen...

Abstract Against the backdrop of ever‐increasing importance digital services, European Union (EU) is promoting deepening its single market (DSM). Whilst has often been portrayed as Trojan horse neoliberalism, recent rhetoric on sovereignty indicates a desire for more control over sphere. A historical case study key elements DSM, namely services regulation and data protection, shows that EU gove...