“Experience Teaches” Claude Bernard The kidney plays a key role in homeostasis, maintains the internal environment and ensures physiological for approximately 100 trillion cells human body. nephron’s anatomic histological structure, with more than 20 types of specialized cells, reveals an architecture strategically focused on impeccable endothelium/epithelium functional interaction. Pathophysio...

This article discusses the rarity of oral ANand the ongoing debate of LT as a paraneoplastic syndrome. Two literature reviews were carried out on malignant oral AN; and on reported LT cases between 2005 and 2016. It highlights the importance of clinical oral examination and emphasizes all clinicians to investigate for internal malignancies especially in cases with the coexistence of multiple cu...

Exosomes are both active in mediating intracellular communication and potentially present a potent cargo of disease biomarkers to an assay. The robust evaluation of exosomal markers could lead to a paradigm shift in clinical analysis and associated care. To date, much of this has been hindered by issues of sample preparation and assay signal-to-noise. We introduce here the use of ultrasensitive...

The approximate number system (ANS) is assumingly related to mathematical learning but evidence supporting this assumption is mixed. The inconsistent findings might be attributed to the fact that different measures have been used to assess the ANS and mathematical skills. Moreover, associations between the performance on a measure of the ANS and mathematical skills may be discontinuous, i.e., s...

BACKGROUND X-ray magnetic resonance fusion (XMRF) allows for use of 3D data during cardiac catheterization. However, to date, technical requirements have limited the use of this modality in clinical practice. We report on a new internal-marker XMRF method that we have developed and describe how we used XMRF during cardiac catheterization in congenital heart disease. METHODS AND RESULTS XMRF w...

Samples from two experiments were used to evaluate the potential of ADL and alkaline peroxide lignin (APL; isolated by sequential, alkaline hydrogen peroxide [AHP] incubation and ADL extraction) for predicting digestibility of warm-season grass diets. Experiment 1 evaluated the influence of level of sorghum grain supplementation on utilization of immature bluestem-range grasses, and Exp. 2 eval...

OBJECTIVE We sought to identify differentially expressed genes in the athero-prone coronary artery and athero-resistant internal mammary arteries. METHODS AND RESULTS Using suppressive subtraction hybridization, we generated reciprocal cDNA collections of representative mRNAs specific to porcine coronary arteries versus porcine mammary arteries. We screened 1000 suppressive subtraction hybrid...

A lamb digestion trial was conducted to compare the ability of internal markers to predict digestibility of alfalfa. Lambs were fed alfalfa hay grown with varying amounts of water stress where water per harvest ranged from 10 to 20 cm/ha and yield ranged 1400 to 4200 kg/ha. In vivo dry matter digestibility was most highly correlated with digestibility determined using acid detergent fiber insol...