Despite their minor position within the architectural industry, interior designers play a significant role in national economy. In compliance with Architect Rule, present Interior Design Institution (MIID) Malaysia is governed by LAM. The are keen to comply effectively this new legislation design. design process somewhat close architecture process, which typically consists of three key phases e...

in an earlier work we showed that for ordered fields f not isomorphic to the reals r, there are continuous 1-1 unctions on [0, 1]f which map some interior point to a boundary point of the image (and so are not open). here we show that over closed bounded intervals in the rationals q as well as in all non-archimedean ordered fields of countable cofinality, there are uniformly continuous 1-1 func...

The objective of the present paper is to obtain an accurate classification of the textures, which did not introduce undesired merging and to develop a quick, effective and novel algorithm that should be easy to understand and implement. For this the present study advocates a new statistical method based on edge direction movement for classification of textures on the opening of the image. An ed...

In the last five years I have served on several national committees concerned with the contribution arts education makes to achieving the goals of education reform in K-12 classrooms. As a university graphic design educator and the only designer on those committees, I frequently must represent the issues and concerns of many design educators and professionals, including architects, industrial d...

The current research sheds light on an important aspect of the great and rapid development in field science technology modern manufacturing methods as a result scientific revolution resulting from accelerated cognitive development, which prompted designers general interior design particular to exploit invest digital control process designing industrial product for purpose creativity innovation ...

Most designers would agree that natural light is essential to the experience of any great work of architecture, but as a professional discipline, we lack consensus on which characteristics of daylight quantify or qualify the visual performance of a space. Perceptual qualities such as brightness, contrast, and temporal variability influence our experience of physical space and while illumination...

The use of optimization in a simulation based design environment has become a common trend in industry today. Computer simulation tools are common place in many engineering disciplines, providing the designers with tools to evaluate a design’s performance without building a physical prototype. This has triggered the development of optimization techniques suitable for dealing with such simulatio...