Evidence suggests that intelligence is positively associated with performance on the heartbeat counting task (HCT). The HCT is often employed as measure of interoception - the ability to perceive the internal state of one's body - however it's use remains controversial as performance on the HCT is strongly influenced by knowledge of resting heart rate. This raises the possibility that heart rat...

The spirit of business intelligence lies at the heart of information markets. This paper advocates the use of information markets as business intelligence tools for decision support. It highlights the market promising potentials, and the business need for collective intelligence in decision making. Market forecasts can reduce uncertainty surrounding business decisions and improve the quality of...

Among the many impressive cognitive endowments of the human species, our physical intelligence and our social intelligence are two of the most essential for our success. Human physical intelligence uses intuitive theories of the physical laws of the world to maintain accurate representations of the state of the environment; analogously, human social intelligence uses folk–psychological theories...

This study is part of a programmatic research effort into the determinants of self-assessed abilities. It examined cross-cultural differences in beliefs about intelligence and self- and other-estimated intelligence in two countries at extreme ends of the European continent. In all, 172 British and 272 Turkish students completed a three-part questionnaire where they estimated their parents', par...

Teachers' self-efficacy (TSE) beliefs affect not just their performance and motivation, but also the academic success of pupils. As a result, researchers focused on crucial self-beliefs educators its origins. This review article seeks to fill gap regarding correlation teacher relation with recently developed ever-growing artificial intelligence (AI) technology by combining literature reviews fr...

Theory of mind (ToM) is a great evolutionary achievement. It is a special intelligence that can assess not only one's own desires and beliefs, but also those of others. Whether it is uniquely human or not is controversial, but it is clear that humans are, at least, significantly better at ToM than any other animal. Economists and game theorists have developed sophisticated and powerful models o...