Data on the visual behaviour of Hendea myersi cavernicola (Forster) are provided which demonstrate that this harvestman can see. Since no specimens could be trapped outside the cave and the integument of this species displays a reduction in pigmentation, we have to conclude that we are dealing with a troglobite which not only possesses eyes, but actually uses them.

A genetic approach has resulted in an extensive framework for the methodical analysis of ovule development. The most recent progress was accomplished in the areas of primordium formation and integument morphogenesis. Furthermore, systematic screens have identified a number of gametophytic mutations disrupting several distinct steps of embryo sac ontogenesis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Ranunculaceae has a prominent phylogenetic position in Ranunculales which appears at the base of eudicots. The aims of the present paper are to reveal the features of ovule morphogenesis in different taxa and gain a better understanding of the systematics of Ranunculaceae. METHODS Flowers of 17 species from three subfamilies, nine tribes and 16 genera of Ranunculaceae, at ...

Antarctic surface waters are expected to be the first experience severe ocean acidification (OA) with carbonate undersaturation and large decreases in pH forecasted before end of this century. Due long stability environmental conditions relatively low daily seasonal variations which they exposed, marine organisms, especially those a supposedly poor machinery eliminate CO2 protons heavily calcif...

Chitin synthases are critical enzymes for synthesis of chitin and thus for subsequent growth and development in insects. We identified the cDNA of chitin synthase gene (CHS) in Aphis glycines, the soybean aphid, which is a serious pest of soybean. The full-length cDNA of CHS in A. glycines (AyCHS) was 5802 bp long with an open reading frame of 4704 bp that encoded for a 1567 amino acid residues...

The site of hydrocarbon (HC) synthesis and the amount of HC in various tissues were investigated in relation to developmental stage in the last larval stadium of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Abdominal integument linearly incorporated [1-(14)C]propionate into HC for at least 6h in vitro, whereas other body parts synthesized little or no HC. The third through sixth abdominal sternit...