Collective interactions in functional materials can enable novel macroscopic properties like insulator-to-metal transitions. While implementing such materials into field-effect-transistor technology can potentially augment current state-of-the-art devices by providing unique routes to overcome their conventional limits, attempts to harness the insulator-to-metal transition for high-performance ...

We predict a dynamical classical superfluid-insulator transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a combined optical and axially-symmetric harmonic potentials initiated by a periodic modulation of the radial trapping potential. The transition is marked by a loss of phase coherence in the BEC and a subsequent destruction of the interference pattern upon free expansion. For a weak m...

We study the behavior of several physical properties of the Haldane model as the system undergoes its transition from the normal-insulator to the Chern-insulator phase. We find that the density matrix has exponential decay in both insulating phases, while having a power-law decay, more characteristic of a metallic system, precisely at the phase boundary. The total spread of the maximally locali...

We numerically study the superconductor-insulator phase transition in a model disordered two-dimensional 2D superconductor as a function of applied magnetic field. The calculation involves quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the 2+1 D XY model in the presence of both disorder and magnetic field. The XY coupling is assumed to have the form −J cos i− j −Aij , where Aij has a mean of zero and a st...

Memristors are passive circuit elements which behave as resistors with memory. The recent experimental realization of a memristor has triggered interest in this concept and its possible applications. Here, we demonstrate memristive response in a thin film of Vanadium Dioxide. This behavior is driven by the insulator-to-metal phase transition typical of this oxide. We discuss several potential a...

The Bose Metal: gauge field fluctuations and scaling for field tuned quantum phase transitions Abstract In this paper, we extend our previous discussion of the Bose metal to the field tuned case. We point out that the recent observation of the metallic state as an intermediate phase between the superconductor and the insulator in the field tuned experiments on MoGe films is in perfect consisten...

This essay describes the, analytical theory, experimental observations and potential applications of superconductor‐to‐insulator quantum phase transitions in arrays of resistively‐shunted Josephson junctions and superconducting islands dissipatively‐coupled to an external source of single‐particle excitations.

The Landau theory of phase transition is extended to include the singular free-energy due to a metal-insulator (MI) transition and to discuss the condensation caused by this. Some relation is pointed out between the behaviours in T > Tc and those in T < Tc. One sees what type of singularity the idealized model of the electron system is desired to derive in order to explain the experimental fact...