the condition for the legatees inheriting from their legators, as asserted in the first part of article 875 of civil law, is that the legatee is to be alive when the legator dies. therefore, for someone to inherit from another person, his or her being alive is to be certified at the time of the legator’s death. however, article 873 of civil law, in accordance with civil jurisprudence, has exclu...

Overloading allows several function definitions for the same name, distinguished primarily through different argument types; it is typically resolved at compile-time. Inheritance allows subclasses to define more special versions of the same function; it is typically resolved at run-time. Modern object-oriented languages incorporate both features, usually in a type-safe manner. However, the comb...

The coalgebraic view on classes and objects is elaborated to include inheritance. Inheritance in coalgebraic speciication (of classes) will be understood dually to parametrization in algebraic speciication. That is, inheritance involves restriction (specialization), where parametrization involves extension. And cofree constructions are \best" restrictions, like free constructions are \best" ext...

Object-oriented programming has been widely acclaimed as a technology that will support the creation of reusable software, particularly because of the “inheritance” facility. However, the limited practical impact has not justified the acclaim. We believe this lack of success is due not any particular shortcoming in inheritance, but to widespread misunderstanding of the way the technology suppor...

according to the well-known view among the imami jurists, if a sick man marries a woman and die before coition ,his wife is deprived of dower and inheritance. the article 945 of civil law also mentions coition as a condition for the woman to have a share of the sick man's inheritance. so, in this paper it is tried to criticize the reasons by people who agree with depriving, in order to rev...