The purpose of this article is to improve our understanding the factors that influence Female/Male Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) ratio in urban environments. Its goal provide policymakers with a solid scientific foundation as well suggest new research directions field female entrepreneurship. study focuses on how macroenvironmental TEA Ratio contexts within BRICS countries. S...

This study aims to reveal the post-covid-19 quality culture through examining internal factors that influence at private tertiary institutions (PT) in Maluku region. research is a quantitative research, object of universities Conducting February 2022-March 2023. The sample an auditor with total 43 respondents, saturated criteria. analytical tool, namely inferential analysis, used by SPSS multip...

Critical infrastructures are complex physical and cyber-based systems that form the lifeline of modern society, and their reliable and secure operation is of paramount importance to national security and economic vitality. The US President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (CCIP) [1] has identified telecommunications, electric power systems, natural gas and oil, banking and fin...

Division of labor, outsourcing in manufacturing and just-in-time production require the provision of a good and sufficient road infrastructure system. The society is used to mobility, preference for it even increases, and the full benefit of competition can only be realized if special distances can be overcome at low cost of transportation. Since the 1970’s, however, the negative aspects of an ...

Water and sanitation services for the very poor remain grossly deficient over large areas of the globe, and financing water and sanitation improvements for these people remains a major challenge. This paper proposes six Key Solutions to overcome this challenge. We urge financing institutions, governments and service providers worldwide to put these Key Solutions into practice: 1) Use life-cycle...

Today’s competitive global environment has led governments around the world to seek new ways to finance projects, build infrastructure and deliver services. Private Finance Initiative (PFI) is increasingly being used as a tool to bring together the strengths of both sectors, public and private to facilitate the delivery of projects and services. However, the new PFI Scheme introduced by the Gov...