The presence of correlated randomness in EEG time series signal buried in random noise was analyzed with the Higuchi fractal algorithm. The signal recognition algorithm design was built on the fact that the theoretical fractal dimension value of 2 is an indicator for a white noise time series and correlated randomness would alter the fractal dimension value from 2. However, the limited number o...

Measurable Goals To fairly compare solution approaches, one must observe a wide spectrum of applications that are critical to the future of U.S. technology and are known to be difficult to address effectively. In the case of simulation, application experts must understand the models as implemented in the software to ensure that a system is correctly represented. One must then focus on fair meas...

Special Issue Jeffrey Parsons Memorial University of Newfoundland [email protected] Yair Wand University of British Columbia [email protected] Classifying phenomena is a central aspect of cognition. Similarly, specifying classes of interest is a central aspect of information systems analysis and design. We extend principles originally developed to guide classification in information systems...

Design typically relies on diagrams to offload memory and information processing and to promote discovery and inferences. Design of information systems, in contrast to design of buildings and products, depends on topological connectivity rather than Euclidean distance. Understanding graph topology and manipulating graphs are essential skills in the design of information systems, because graph m...

The sensory pathways of animals are well adapted to processing a special class of signals, namely stimuli from the animal's environment. An important fact about natural stimuli is that they are typically very redundant and hence the sampled representation of these signals formed by the array of sensory cells is inefficient. One could argue for some animals and pathways, as we do in this review,...

functions in landscape design include values in design and management process to satisfy moral and environmental needs that current attitudes see that as open space design by natural and man-made elements, while the basic intellectual layers related to human as the principles of environmental design have been forgotten. human urban knowledge seeks to meet in health, biological, psychological, s...

persian garden design is one of the main elements in the architecture and landscaping in iran and the whole lands influenced by the iranian culture. this phenomenon has always been present in iranians' life and they have had a close connection to this ancient tradition. hence, it can be said that persian garden design is one of the most crucial features in shaping landscape, in particular,...