نتایج جستجو برای: informal sector

تعداد نتایج: 145265  

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2015
Minchung Hsu Xianguo Huang Somrasri Yupho

This paper quantitatively investigates the sustainability of the universal health insurance coverage (UHI) system in Thailand while taking into account the country's rapidly aging population and large informal labor sector. We examine the effects of population aging and informal employment across three tax options for financing the UHI. A modern dynamic general equilibrium framework is utilized...

2013
Alan Finkelstein John C. Haltiwanger Alan Finkelstein Shapiro Rajshree Agarwal John Haltiwanger

Title of dissertation: THE BUSINESS CYCLE CONSEQUENCES OF INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS Alan Finkelstein Shapiro Doctor of Philosophy, 2013 Dissertation directed by: Professor S. Borağan Aruoba Professor John C. Haltiwanger Department of Economics This dissertation explores the connection between the structure of labor markets and business cycle dynamics, with a focus on informality. The first chapter...

2012
Stephen Golub

The informal sector in West Africa has become increasingly internationalized in the last few decades. This chapter explores informal cross-border trade— that is, smuggling—in West Africa, focusing on Senegal and Benin. According to official trade data, regional trade flows are minimal despite the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and Economic Community of West African States (ECO...

2015
Sugata Marjit Saibal Kar Rajat Acharyya

Better prospect for agricultural exports and productivity should increase agricultural wage. However, we argue that such an outcome depends on the capital movement between the formal and informalmanufacturing sectors. This is shown in a model that demonstrates a close link between agricultural and informal wage. Presence of an informal sector may lead to reverse migration from the urban to the ...

Background: Informal payments in the health sector of many developing countries are considered as a major impediment to health care reforms. Informal payments are a form of systemic fraud and have adverse effects on the performance of the health system. In this study, the frequency and extent of informal payments as well as the determinants of these payments were investigated in general hospita...

Extension informal and unorganized money and credit markets in Iran, is much broader than the official money markets. This problem causes a large difference between formal and informal money market loans interest rate in Iran. The large size of the informal market liquidity that can’t be guided by the monetary policies of central bank's and fiscal policies could help to increase the infla...

Under the table or informal payments in several middle and low income countries is a serious impediment to health care reform. These payments are effectively a form of systemic corruption. This report shows the efforts of a patient who seek health care for his ankle while being requested to pay under the table in hospital and private clinic. The data were collected by interview and surveying pa...

Journal: :The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 2018

Journal: :Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan 2023

The existence of SDGs program which supported by the demographic bonus era provides potential for female labor force, but fact in Indonesia is that there an inequality number working force compared to men, especially field work dominated women threatened industrial automation 4.0. purpose this study analyze how characteristics opportunities informal and formal job seen from age, marital status,...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید