Individuals collectively participate in all manner of endeavors including, for example, babysitting cooperatives, bowling leagues, and community associations. And yet failure to produce collective goods when they are desired is also widespread, such as when childcare or group leisure activities are unavailable, or communities pollute their local environment. Producing most collective goods enta...

mental disabled, according to the individual tort system is consider being liable if causes damage to another person. this rule seems not to be fair. in this article two solutions are proposed: first, fault presumption obtained by extensive interpretation of article seven of tort act and second authority conferred to judges by article 7 of the same act. but the just and final solution is the cr...

Humans temper their evolutionary competitive instincts with extensive extrapersonal assistance (EA). The consequences of this EA, as experienced by both the receptor and contributor, are significant donors to vast swaths human culture society. However, effectiveness efficiency not guaranteed outcomes associated humans’ efforts assist. Indeed, intentions assist may paradoxically result in hindra...