repetition is one technique in language of poetry through which a word or phrase has various technical implications that impress the reader. the skillful poet, who can direct the word to be worthwhile and sensuous, is able to do that work.the value of this kind of repetition rises due to its implications where the poet owns verbal and emotional originality. if there is any defect in his talent,...

muhammad al-maqut is considered as one of the most important pioneers of blank verse in arab world. his literary works include different forms such as novel, drama, blank verse, movie script and diary. simplicity, pragmatism and sadness are characteristics of his works. this article attempts to study the language used by al-maqut in “badvi al-ahmar”. the simplicity of the terminology applied by...

Abduce Deduce Validate Purpose Criteria Perceptions Concepts The Intelligence Process 3 We show here that validation can fail and the process will cycle until a solution (of some sort) is found. The decision to finish depends upon a validation criteria. Such a criteria will be different depending on the kind of problem to be solved. Mathematical induction will thus explore formally every natura...

Most assertions involving Shannon entropy have their Kolmogorov complexity counterparts. A general theorem of Romashchenko [4] states that every information inequality that is valid in Shannon’s theory is also valid in Kolmogorov’s theory, and vice verse. In this paper we prove that this is no longer true for ∀∃-assertions, exhibiting the first example where the formal analogy between Shannon e...

In this paper we build on earlier observations and theory regarding word length frequency and sequential distribution to develop a mathematical characterization of some of the language features distinguishing isometrically lineated text from unlineated text, in other words the features distinguishing isometrical verse from prose. It is shown that the frequency of Qn of n syllables making comple...