The authors reflect on the further prospects for their development based results of analysis current Code Administrative Offenses Russian Federation, draft Federation and Procedural Offenses. They also include foreign legislation, modern points view administrative tort legislation. attention is focused conceptual issues right citizens to defense in proceedings cases offenses.

INTRODUCTION The hidden cost of defensive medicine has been cited by policymakers as a significant driving force in the increase of our nation's health-care costs. If this hypothesis is correct, one would expect that states with higher levels of tort reform will have a decrease in Medicare utilization and that medical utilization will decrease after tort reform is enacted. METHODS State-level...