Abstract In a pre-registered 2 × factorial between-subject randomized lab experiment with 61 federal judges, we test if the law influences judicial decisions, it does so more under rule than standard, and how its influence compares to that of legally irrelevant sympathies. Participating judges received realistic materials relatively long period time (50 min) decide an auto accident case. We fin...

financial fines are regarded as a powerful implement in the hand of competition authorities which apply in the way of ceasing anticompetitive practices and hindering undertakings from entering into monopolization activities.  having regarded the nature and main function of this sanction, this paper in comparative study is going to clarify executive domain and primary stages of fine determining ...

foreign investment issue and compensation in that field constitutes one of the most important matters in contemporary international law. when an investment relation between a host state and foreign investors is formed, the parties to terminate the relations are committed to comply with the obligations they accepted. however at times, when there is an expropriation of assets of foreign investors...