The object of this report is to establish the theoretical range of radio frequency impedance of the human body in the 1-30 MHz ringe. The report dtifines whole body rf impedance, sunmarized available specific tissue impedance data, and predicts likely values of total body impedance for various electrode sizes and locations from known specific tissue data and skin impedance. The report also disc...

input pump, which is much smaller than individual SOA polarization dependence. Secondly, the worst contrast ratio still yields -6.5 dB for an input contrast ratio 10 dB, which is still larger than the contrast ratio of the TE input for a single SOA. The residual 1.1-dB polarization dependence is attributed to the two SOAs not being perfect matched. Figure 3(a) shows the polarization dependence ...

tac (time to amplitude convertor) is one of the most important time measurement instrumentswhich has great significance in many fields of science, especially radiation physics. a tac unit has beendesigned based on the start-stop analog method and nim (nuclear instrument modules) standards. afterdesigning the circuit, it was simulated by pspice software and constructed by discrete and integrated...

The wave impedance and the environment impedance are important for the wave-variable based teleoperator. It is difficult to get good performance when the parameters are not proper. The paper addresses how to design the wave based teleoperator when working environment undergoes changed. It is concluded that wave impedance should match environment impedance by discussing how wave impedance and en...

In this paper, a novel approach based on the Thévenin tracing is presented to modified conventional impedance-based out-of-step (OOS) protection. In conventional approach, the OOS detection is done by measuring positive sequence impedance. However, the measured impedance may be change due to different factors such as capacitor bank switching and reactive power compensators that it can cause the...

background several methods for assessment of severity of pain have been proposed but all of them are subjective. objectives this study evaluated the association concerning changes in electrical resistance (er) between two acupuncture points and severity of postoperative pain in order to define an objective measurement of pain. patients and methods in a cross-sectional study, 50 patients undergo...

Also, the power-handling capacity of a transmission line is maximum when it is "flat", i.e., operating at low SWR. Lastly, it is important to be able to interconnect a number of different components into a system, and the only way that can be done reliably and predictably is by constraining the reflection coefficients of the various interfaces through impedance matching. Multiple reflections ca...